Camphor Laurel
Large hardwood native to China and Japan, which was introduced to many sub-tropical and tropical parts of the world. First planted in Australia during the 19th century, the Camphor Laurel is now abundant in some areas of northern NSW and QLD where it has often replaced native species. This has led some local authorities to treat it as a weed. The Camphor Laurel reaches heights of 30m and 1.2m in diameter. The heartwood varies from light to medium brown, sometimes with dark brown or red-brown streaks. The sapwood is paler and is usually quite wide. The grain can vary from relatively straight to interlocked, and can be extremely irregular. The texture is moderately fine and even. It is easily worked, making it a joy to work with. The wood has a characteristic odour which can be quite overpowering in unseasoned timber. (Commercial camphor, an organic compound previously used in incense and medicines and now as an insect repellent, is extracted by the steam distillation of pulverised wood of this tree). It is used for veneers, turnery, clothes storage cabinets, chests and coffins.